Colombia is taking a decisive step toward modernizing its air fleet by committing to the purchase of JAS Gripen fighter jets from Saab, a leading Swedish defense company. According to reports from Ekot, the Swedish public radio news service, this purchase agreement, though not yet officially confirmed, is on the verge of finalization. This acquisition, valued at 35 billion Swedish crowns (SEK), or approximately 3 billion euros, aims to equip the Colombian Air Force (FAC) with modern fighters to replace its aging fleet of Kfir aircraft, which has become a significant financial burden for the country’s defense budget.
Both local and international media have previously reported that the Colombian government was considering this acquisition due to the age of its current Israeli-made Kfir fleet. While the Kfir has served effectively over many years, it has become costly to maintain, with upkeep costs exceeding $25,000 per flight hour. To address this, the FAC had to dismantle six aircraft to use as spare parts. Colombia is now looking to replace its aging Kfir fleet with Saab’s multirole Gripen fighter, currently showcased in full scale at ExpoDefensa 2023. This strategic choice addresses the Colombian Air Force’s urgent need for modernization. The Gripen, known for its flexibility, electronic warfare capabilities, and low operating costs, presents an attractive solution for Colombia. Beyond its performance, Saab proposes a technology partnership involving local collaborations with Colombian institutions, promising long-term economic benefits for the country.
The Gripen is available in multiple variants to meet different air force requirements. The initial JAS 39A and two-seater B versions were followed by the NATO-compatible JAS 39C and D, with extended armament and electronics capabilities, including in-flight refueling. The latest version, the Gripen E/F, offers significant enhancements, such as increased fuel capacity, advanced avionics, and a higher payload. The Gripen’s versatile armament includes an internal 27 mm Mauser cannon and the capacity to carry a variety of air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles, as well as guided bombs. Its PS-05/A pulse-Doppler radar, developed in collaboration with Ericsson and GEC-Marconi, ensures simultaneous detection and tracking of multiple targets under varied weather conditions. Integrated electronic warfare systems and secure data links further enhance its operational effectiveness in hostile environments.
Negotiations have progressed thanks to cooperation between Sweden and Brazil, Saab’s strategic partner in South America. This partnership has facilitated the financing, a crucial aspect for Colombia, which faces budget constraints. Previously, Colombia had considered purchasing 16 Rafale jets from France’s Dassault Aviation, but financial challenges prevented the deal from materializing, stalling this ambitious project.